Unleash the Legend: The Definitive Guide to Mastering Your 1956 Fender Custom Shop Stratocaster Relic

Owning a 1956 Fender Custom Shop Stratocaster Relic is a dream realized for many guitarists. This isn't just an instrument; it's a piece of history, a testament to craftsmanship, and an investment demanding respect and understanding. However, the substantial cost, intricate setup, and the delicate relic finish can be intimidating. This comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge and techniques to properly set up, maintain, and play this iconic instrument, maximizing its legendary tone and preserving its value. We'll cover everything from meticulous cleaning techniques to advanced playing strategies, ensuring you get the most out of your investment and understand how to authenticate your 1956 Fender Stratocaster Relic.

Section 1: Setting Up Your 1956 Stratocaster Relic for Optimal Playability

1.1: Action, Intonation, and Pickup Height Adjustment

Proper action (string height), intonation, and pickup height are fundamental to the playability and tone of your 1956 Stratocaster Relic. Incorrect settings lead to buzzing strings, uneven intonation (making it difficult to play in tune), and a muffled or weak sound. Adjusting these elements requires patience and precision, especially with a relic finish. The goal is to find the sweet spot where your strings sound their best and are comfortable to play without buzzing or undue friction.

Action Adjustment: Use a feeler gauge to measure the string height at the 17th fret (or last fret). Adjust the action using the bridge saddles (height adjustment screws) and the neck relief (using the truss rod, located usually at the headstock). Gentle adjustments are crucial, especially on a relic finish, to avoid damaging the already distressed instrument. Too high an action will lead to a stiff feel and fatigue, while too low may result in fret buzz.

Intonation Adjustment: Intonation ensures that your guitar sounds in tune across the fretboard. Use a tuner to check intonation at the 12th fret for each string. Adjust the intonation screws located at the bridge saddles to fine-tune each string's pitch. Uneven intonation leads to strings being out of tune when fretted, frustrating and making it impossible to play in tune.

Pickup Height Adjustment: Pickup height affects the output and tone of your pickups. Start with the pickups relatively low and gradually raise them until you achieve the desired tone. Adjust using the screws on the pickup mounting rings. Raising the pickups increases output and can add brightness and punch, while lowering them reduces output and softens the tone. The best height will depend on your preference and the amplifier you are using. Experiment to find what works best for you.

Troubleshooting: Buzzing strings often indicate action that's too low or a high fret. Uneven intonation points to the need for precise adjustment of the intonation screws. A weak or muddy tone might require adjusting pickup height. Remember, gentle, incremental adjustments are key, especially on a relic finish guitar.

Expert Tip: When adjusting a relic finish guitar, use extreme caution. The finish is delicate, and excessive force can damage it. Use a soft cloth under your screwdriver tip to protect the finish. Always make very small adjustments and check your tuning and intonation frequently.

1.2: String Selection and Change

Choosing the right strings for your 1956 Stratocaster Relic is essential. String gauge (thickness) impacts playability and tone. Lighter gauges are easier to bend, ideal for vibrato and expressive playing, while heavier gauges offer more sustain and a thicker, fuller tone. Material (nickel-plated steel, stainless steel) also affects tone. Nickel-plated steel strings tend to be warmer and mellower, while stainless steel strings are brighter and more articulate. Consider your playing style when selecting the right string gauge and material.

Changing strings is a routine maintenance task. Improper string changing can damage the tuning pegs, bridge, or even the guitar's finish. It also affects the guitar's intonation if the strings aren't wound correctly. Follow these steps:

1. Loosen the tuning pegs to release the tension on each string.
2. Cut the strings close to the tuning pegs.
3. Remove the old strings from the bridge and tuning posts.
4. Insert the new strings into the bridge and through the string holes in the body.
5. Tune the guitar to pitch. Use a tuner to ensure accurate tuning.
6. Once the guitar is tuned, wind the excess string around the tuning peg, ensuring a neat and secure winding. Over-winding can damage the tuning post.
7. Stretch the new strings to stabilize tuning by gently pulling and releasing them.

1.3: Tuning Stability and Tremolo System

The tremolo system, or vibrato system, is a defining characteristic of the Stratocaster. While offering expressive vibrato effects, it can also affect tuning stability. Regular lubrication of the tremolo springs and pivots is crucial. Ensure the springs are properly tensioned—too much tension can cause tuning problems. Too little tension, and the vibrato may feel loose or unresponsive. Proper spring tension is key for 1956 Stratocaster Relic tuning stability.

Maintaining tuning stability involves a number of factors beyond the tremolo system. It requires paying attention to string changes, proper tuning techniques and using high quality tuners.

Troubleshooting Tuning Issues: If your guitar consistently goes out of tune, inspect the tremolo system for any damage or wear. Check the nut (the slot where the strings pass through at the headstock) for any burrs or imperfections which may also cause tuning instability. Make sure the strings are properly seated in the nut. A qualified luthier can identify and address more complex issues.

Section 2: Preserving Your Relic Finish: Cleaning and Maintenance

2.1: Understanding the Relic Finish

The relic finish on your 1956 Fender Custom Shop Stratocaster is a carefully applied aging process, designed to mimic the wear and tear of a vintage instrument. This finish is not simply a scuffed-up surface but an elaborate treatment involving controlled distressing and color changes to evoke the feel of a well-loved, decades-old guitar. Understanding that this is a deliberate process is crucial to proper care. It's not meant to appear pristine, and regular cleaning is essential to maintain its integrity. It’s also important to note that each Relic finish is unique and the degree of “wear” can vary.

Using inappropriate cleaning products or techniques on a relic finish can damage the already distressed finish permanently, so be careful when selecting your cleaning products. You are not removing the damage, but rather maintaining the existing finish.

2.2: Safe Cleaning Techniques

Cleaning your 1956 Stratocaster Relic requires a gentle touch and specialized products. Never use harsh chemicals, abrasive cloths, or excessive force. Use a soft, lint-free cloth (microfiber cloths are ideal). A specific guitar polish designed for vintage or relic finishes should be used. Clean the body by wiping it gently with the cloth in the direction of the grain. Clean the neck similarly and pay particular attention to the fretboard. Clean the hardware (tuners, bridge, etc.) with a slightly damp cloth.

Recommended Products: Several reputable brands offer guitar cleaning products specifically formulated for delicate finishes. Research these options and select a product recommended for vintage or relic guitars. Avoid anything that contains harsh solvents or abrasives, as they can damage or alter the distressed character of the relic finish.

2.3: Protecting Your Guitar

Proper storage is crucial to protecting your investment. Always store your 1956 Stratocaster Relic in its hard case when not in use. The hard case provides protection against damage and environmental conditions. Maintain appropriate humidity levels within the case to prevent wood cracking or warping. A hygrometer is a good investment to ensure appropriate humidity levels are maintained.

When transporting your guitar, use the hard case and consider additional padding for extra protection. Avoid exposing the guitar to extreme temperatures or direct sunlight.

Section 3: Troubleshooting Electronics and Ensuring Authenticity

3.1: Common Electronic Problems and Solutions

Understanding basic guitar electronics is essential for troubleshooting common issues with your Stratocaster. Problems can range from intermittent signal loss to crackling sounds or dead pickups. A crackling sound could indicate a loose connection or dirty potentiometer (volume and tone knobs). Intermittent signal loss may signify a faulty switch or wiring issue. A dead pickup could indicate a problem with the pickup itself, its wiring, or the output jack.

Basic Electronics: Your Stratocaster employs three single-coil pickups, a five-way switch, tone controls, and a volume control. Each component plays a vital role in the instrument's functionality. Familiarize yourself with the basic wiring and function of each component.

Troubleshooting Steps: First, check the obvious: Are the cables securely plugged in? Does the output jack work? If the problems persist, consult online resources, or, if you're not comfortable working with electronics, seek assistance from a qualified luthier. Attempting to fix electronic issues without proper knowledge could cause more damage.

Expert Tip: For any significant electronic problems, it is always best to consult a qualified luthier who specializes in vintage Fender guitars. They will have the expertise and tools to diagnose and repair complex electronic issues.

3.2: Authenticating Your Fender Custom Shop Stratocaster

Verifying the authenticity of a high-end guitar like a 1956 Fender Custom Shop Stratocaster is crucial. The value of a genuine instrument is dramatically different than a counterfeit. Counterfeit guitars can look convincingly authentic, so proper authentication is vital. Begin by checking the serial number. Fender maintains a database of serial numbers, allowing you to verify the year and model of your guitar. Examine the features carefully: wood types, hardware, and other distinguishing characteristics.

Warning Signs of Counterfeits: Poor workmanship, inaccurate markings, and inconsistencies in the overall build quality are common indicators of a counterfeit guitar. Unrealistic pricing is another key indicator of a potential counterfeit.

Authenticating Your Guitar: If you have any doubts, consult with a qualified guitar appraiser or a reputable vintage guitar dealer experienced with Fender guitars. They can offer expert insight and verification services.

Section 4: Amplification, Effects, and Advanced Playing Techniques

4.1: Amplifier and Effects Recommendations

The tone of your 1956 Stratocaster Relic is legendary, but the right amplification and effects can dramatically shape and enhance its sound. Tube amplifiers are a popular choice for this guitar as they generally provide more warmth and dynamic response. Experiment with different amplifier brands and models to find one that best suits your style of music and preferences.

Effects Pedals: Effects pedals can add depth and versatility to your sound. Experiment with overdrive, distortion, fuzz, delay, reverb, and other effects. Experimentation will help you discover what complements the Strat's inherent sonic characteristics.

4.2: Mastering Stratocaster Techniques

The Stratocaster is renowned for its versatility and range of playing techniques. Mastering vibrato, bending, and various strumming patterns is fundamental to unlocking the instrument's full potential. Vibrato adds expressiveness and emotion to your playing. Bending notes allows for melodic embellishments. Mastering different strumming patterns enhances rhythm and groove.

Practice Exercises: Dedicate time to practicing vibrato and bending techniques to develop control and precision. Experiment with various strumming patterns, incorporating them into your playing. Regular practice is key.

Section 5: Finding the Right Expert: Luthiers and Repair Services

5.1: Locating Qualified Luthiers

Finding a qualified luthier who specializes in vintage Fender guitars is essential for any major maintenance or repairs. A reputable luthier possesses the expertise, tools, and experience to handle delicate repairs and ensure the preservation of your instrument’s value and playability. A luthier can perform more complex tasks like fret leveling, neck resets and electronics repairs.

Finding a Qualified Luthier: Research luthiers in your area, or use online resources to find reputable specialists who work on vintage and high-end guitars. Read reviews, ask for recommendations, and verify their experience and expertise.

Asking the Right Questions: When contacting a luthier, ask about their experience with vintage Fender guitars, their approach to repairs, and their pricing structure.

Online forums dedicated to Fender guitars can be invaluable resources for recommendations. It’s usually best to find a local expert for easy access in case of unforeseen issues.

This guide has provided you with the fundamental knowledge to care for, maintain, and play your 1956 Fender Custom Shop Stratocaster Relic. Through proper setup, meticulous maintenance and a focused approach, you will be able to truly appreciate the artistry and legend of this iconic instrument.